Zsolt Tövis - Chief Software Architect
Zsolt TövisChief Software Architect
What is Data Backup & Recovery
What is Data Backup & Recovery

What is Data Backup and Recovery?

Data Backup and Recovery is a managed operational service that creates regular, verified copies of a company's data assets and ensures data restorability at any time in the event of accidental deletion, logical errors, or corruption. The goal of the service is to free up internal IT capacity while keeping corporate data secure and in a recoverable format, regardless of the state of business operations.

The Essence of the Service

Backup is a daily operational task designed to protect the company from common minor and major incidents. These can include an accidentally deleted important file, logical database corruption, a ransomware attack, or a server hardware failure. The essence of the managed service is that an external partner assumes responsibility for the regular creation, verification, and storage of backups. The provider's automated system works in the background, creating security copies of designated data at agreed-upon intervals. These backups can be stored on a local device for rapid recovery and/or in a secure external data center. In the event of data loss, the provider's task is to restore the requested files or systems from the last valid backup as quickly as possible.

Business Benefits

The primary business benefit of outsourcing is that the internal IT team is relieved of daily, repetitive backup tasks, allowing them to focus on higher value-added projects that support business development. Simultaneously, the model is financially efficient, as the upfront investment costs (CAPEX) associated with purchasing expensive hardware and software are replaced by a predictable monthly operating fee (OPEX). Most companies do not have a dedicated backup specialist; however, through outsourcing, they gain access to up-to-date professional expertise that would be expensive and difficult to secure internally. Above all, the most critical factor is perhaps reliability. The provider guarantees and continuously monitors the success of backups via contract, preventing the risk of a failure remaining hidden until the data is actually needed.

Technological Background

The operation of the service is defined by strict technical regulation of Backup and Restore processes. The two most important parameters of the system are RPO (Recovery Point Objective), which indicates the window of tolerable data loss, and RTO (Recovery Time Objective), which defines the maximum duration allowed for the restoration to be completed. This performance and availability are guaranteed by the provider within an SLA (Service Level Agreement), compliance with which is continuously monitored, thereby eliminating the risk of the "false sense of security" often characteristic of internal backups. It is important to emphasize that operational backup is not identical to full-scale Disaster Recovery (DR), which handles the loss of a complete site or infrastructure. A critical element of modern architectures is the immutability of backups. This technology guarantees that ransomware or even malicious insiders cannot modify or delete security copies once they have been created.

Practical Application

The goal is to provide a reliable operational background rather than implementing a complicated, over-regulated system. When selecting a good partner, the most important step is clarifying the Service Level Agreement (SLA), which contractually stipulates the time frame within which the provider must restore the requested data. Naturally, the cost of the service is also crucial. Pricing usually depends on the volume of backed-up data and the speed of recovery, but a good partner's pricing model is simple and transparent. Finally, building trust is essential, and the best tool for this is regular testing. A reliable provider proactively tests the restoration process, potentially involving the client, to prove the system's viability in practice.

Executive Summary

Data backup is a fundamental operational necessity for business continuity, but it should not be treated as a mere administrative task. The key to effective protection is not just storing data, but guaranteeing its recoverability through a managed service model that eliminates the risks of silent failure. Outsourcing this function transforms an unpredictable internal burden into a measurable service with strict SLAs.

Transparency Statement

As Chief Software Architect and Co-Founder of Stacklegend, my daily work encompasses a wide range of enterprise services, including Data Backup and Recovery Service for Businesses Businesses and providing IT solutions that deliver tangible results. The statements made in this article are based on professional experience and do not constitute a direct offer.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. This is an operational data backup service responsible for copying and restoring data (e.g., file deletion, server failure). DR is a more complex strategy that we handle as a separate project within our cybersecurity services.

Yes, this is one of the most common uses of the service. Based on the request, the provider is capable of restoring individual files or even an entire folder to a previous point in time.

Pricing is generally based on the volume of backed-up data (GB/TB) in a monthly fee format. The exact price depends on the frequency of backups and the requested recovery speed (RTO).

Generally, no. The very essence of the service is that the backup infrastructure is provided by the service provider. Occasionally, a smaller device (e.g., NAS) may be installed on-site to facilitate faster local recovery.

The provider must guarantee the success of backups and recovery times in the contract (SLA). They must provide regular reports and test restores that verify the system's operation.

This is a matter of agreement. Backups can be made as frequently as every hour for critically important data (e.g., accounting, CRM), while a daily backup may suffice for less critical files.

Professional providers use encryption, so even they do not have access to the content of the data itself. Access rights must be precisely recorded in the contract.

Because a company specializing in data backup likely possesses a higher level of technology, security protocols, and expertise than most companies can provide internally.

Yes. The service creates so-called immutable backups, which no virus or hacker can modify or delete. Thus, in the event of an attack, there is guaranteed to be a clean copy from which the backed-up data assets can be restored.

The biggest risk is hidden failure. Many believe they have a working backup but never test it. It is only in the event of data loss that it turns out backups haven't run for months. An outsourced service reduces this risk by having an external expert responsible for the process.

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